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Window repair · Montreal

Cranks, balances, locks and seals: fixing the moving parts

When a window won't open, won't close or won't stay put, the glass and frame are usually fine. The worn piece is the manivelle (the crank), the barrure (the latch), a balance in a guillotine window or a flattened weatherstrip, and each can be replaced on its own. We connect you with an independent local window professional who repairs mechanisms, so the window you have can keep working.

  • Cranks, latches, balances and weatherstripping
  • Parts matched to older windows
  • Repairs that keep original windows in place
Plex kitchen casement window stuck partly open above the sink, with its crank handle and operator visible at the bottom of the frame
The crank turns, but the operator arm no longer pulls this kitchen casement closed.

Crank windows

A crank that spins freely: operator, gear or handle

Casement and awning windows open with a crank that drives a small gearbox, the operator. The symptom usually points to the part. If it's the glass rather than the mechanism, the windows overview sorts problems by symptom.

The handle turns, nothing moves

The handle's teeth or the operator's gear are stripped. Often only one of the two needs replacing.

It opens partway, then binds

The operator arm has left its track, or a hinge is bent. Forcing the crank strips the gear.

It won't pull the sash closed

Worn hinges let the sash sag until it catches the frame. New hinges and an adjustment usually realign it with the latch.

Stiff on a January morning

Ice on the sill or a weatherstrip frozen to the frame. Let it thaw; the gear gives way before the ice does.

Guillotine windows

Guillotine windows that won't stay open

Guillotine windows, the hung windows found in so many Montreal plexes, hold their sash up with balances: springs in newer frames, cords and weights in older wood ones. When a balance wears out, the sash drops or has to be propped open with a book.

Spring balances are replaced in pairs, usually a straightforward job. In old wood windows, the stops come off, the sash comes out and a new cord reconnects the weight. Neither repair calls for a new window.

Drafts and leaks

Weatherstripping, caulking and drafts

Cold air and water get in around a window long before the window itself fails.

Weatherstripping (coupe-froid)

The strip where sash meets frame flattens and cracks with age. New weatherstripping cuts drafts and helps keep the sash from freezing shut.

Caulking (calfeutrage)

The bead sealing the frame to the brick or siding. Once it cracks or pulls away, rain gets in behind the frame. Worth a look each spring.

Leaks when it rains

Water at the bottom of the frame can come from the caulking, blocked drainage holes or a failed seal in the glass; if it's the glass, see foggy thermos units.

Old wood sash

Wood sash: repair rather than replace

Original wood windows can often be restored: joints reglued, rotten sections of sill patched, putty renewed, hardware refitted. Several boroughs lean the same way. The Plateau generally needs no permit simply to repair original windows, except for protected heritage buildings and sectors. Ville-Marie favours work that keeps the original appearance, and Westmount exempts restoration of original components from its architectural review.

Rules differ by borough, so check with yours before work on the frame; our borough permit guide shows where to look.

What affects the quote

What shapes the price of a hardware repair

Hardware repairs are usually modest jobs. The quote depends on:

  • Which part: handle, operator, hinge, balance, latch or weatherstrip
  • Whether the part is standard or has to be matched
  • How many windows share the problem
  • Whether the sash comes out, and which floor it's on
  • The state of the wood around the hardware

A photo of the part is enough to start.

Get a window repair quote

Free quotes from independent local pros.

Hard-to-find parts

Parts that are hard to find on older windows

A crank from one decade won't always fit a frame from another. The quickest route to the right part is the old part itself, or a clear photo showing how it mounts and any markings on it.

Some parts are standard and sold off the shelf at a hardware store, and the pro will say so if yours is. Others have to be matched, adapted or ordered. When nothing fits at all, that's one of the few hardware problems that point toward a new window.

Do it yourself

Small replacements you can do yourself

Swapping a crank handle held by one screw, or a latch that bolts on from inside, is within reach of most people once they have the matching part. So, often, is new weatherstripping.

Operators, balances, hinges and anything that means taking the sash out are better left to a pro, especially upstairs. For that work, hire a contractor and check their RBQ licence, which window and door contractors in Quebec generally need. If your windows are casements, the casement windows page covers the window type itself.

Questions

Window hardware questions

Explore your options

Tell us what the window is doing

Name the type of window and what has gone wrong, with a photo of the crank or mechanism. We pass it to an independent local pro who repairs window hardware and comes back to you with a soumission.